Python Return Type Annotation None

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In python 3 x it is common to use return type annotation of a function such as def foo gt str return quot bar quot What is the correct annotation for the quot void quot type I m considering 3 options def foo gt None not logical IMO because None is not a type def foo gt type None using the best syntax I know for obtaining NoneType def foo

Typing Support For Type Hints Python 3 12 3 Documentation, gt gt gt from typing import Annotated get type hints gt gt gt def func x Annotated int quot metadata quot gt None pass gt gt gt get type hints func x lt class int gt return lt class NoneType gt gt gt gt get type hints func include extras True x typing Annotated int metadata return lt class NoneType gt

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If a function can return None shouldn t the type annotation use NoneType For example shouldn t we use this from types import NoneType def my function num int gt int NoneType if num gt 0 return num return None instead of def my function num int gt int None if num gt 0 return num return None

How To Use Type Hints For Multiple Return Types In Python, You ll encounter different use cases where you may want to annotate multiple return types within a single function in Python In other words the data returned can vary in type In this tutorial you ll walk through examples of how to specify multiple return types for a function that parses a string from an email address to grab the domain

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An optional argument with a default needn t use the Optional qualifier on its type annotation although it is inferred if the default is None A mandatory argument may still have an Optional type if an explicit value of None is allowed 26 1 Typing Support For Type Hints Python 3 6 3 . The reason for this is subtle If init assumed a return annotation of gt None would that mean that an argument less un annotated init method should still be type checked This is crucial in dynamic languages like Python where a function can return different types or None under various conditions Properly annotating these types helps in understanding the function s behavior and ensures that type checkers can effectively validate the code Using the Optional Type

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